แคปชั่นอนุโมทนาบุญงานบวช ส่องชีวิตและภารกิจของพระ

The Role and Life of Monks in Thailand: Exploring the Ceremony of Ordaining a Monk and Their Daily Tasks

บวช or ordaining as a monk is a crucial spiritual event in the life of many Thai men. The ceremony, which follows a long tradition, is a pathway for individuals to lead a holy life and gain merit for themselves and their families. Monks hold an essential position in Thai society, and their activities play a vital role in the community at large. In this article, we will delve into the life of a monk in Thailand, their daily tasks, and the roles they play in society.

The Ordination Ceremony: Cap Chan Anumotana

Cap Chan Anumotana, or the ceremony of agreeing to ordain, is the first step in becoming a monk. It is a critical event that marks the beginning of a spiritual journey for many young men. Most Thai men take part in the ceremony after finishing their studies or their military service. The ordination lasts for a minimum of nine days, during which the soon-to-be-monks shave their heads, adopt a simple lifestyle, and live at the temple.

On the day of the ceremony, family and friends gather to witness the young men’s transformation into monks. They dress in white and carry offerings such as food, robes, and other essential items necessary for daily life in temple. In Thailand, ordination is not mandatory, but it is a rite of passage for many young men who want to lead a life dedicated to Buddha’s teachings.

Life as a Monk: Daily Tasks

Once the ordination ceremony is over, the new monk’s life changes in many ways. For starters, he is no longer called by his given name but is referred to as “Phra” or “Luang Pho,” which denotes their rank or status. The monks adopt a simple way of living that involves waking up early, meditating, studying religious texts, and performing daily chores in the temple.

One of the essential duties of a monk is to lead morning and evening prayers. For these prayers, other monks and laypeople usually gather in the temple to participate. Monks are also responsible for teaching the Dharma, or Buddha’s teachings, to laypeople who visit the temple to learn. They explain the principles of Buddhism, provide guidance, and offer spiritual counseling.

Monks are also responsible for maintaining the temple’s upkeep by cleaning the premises, gardening, cooking meals, and performing community services such as volunteering at hospitals or schools. They follow strict rules that include celibacy, abstinence from drugs, and alcohol, and do not handle money or objects that are considered luxurious or lavish.

The Role of Monks in Thai Society

Monks play a vital role in Thai society. They serve as spiritual guides and counselors for many Thai people and are looked upon with respect by most of the country’s population. The Thai government has also designated an official position for monks called “Phra Rajamangkhalachan,” or the Supreme Patriarch of Thai Buddhism.

Monks often participate in social services in communities where temples are located. For example, when natural disasters happen, such as floods or earthquakes, monks gather and provide support to the affected communities. They also play a significant role in promoting religious harmony and tolerance, as for many Thai people, Buddhism coexists with other traditional religious beliefs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are some popular questions about the lives of Thai Monks:

Q: Are all Thai men required to ordain as monks?
A: No, ordination is not mandatory.

Q: Can Thai monks eat meat?
A: Some Thai monks adopt a vegetarian lifestyle, while others do not. It depends on the individual’s decision and temple policies.

Q: Can monks leave the temple?
A: Yes, monks are allowed to leave the temple for short periods, such as to seek medical care, attend to family matters, or study in other temples.

Q: How long does a monk have to meditate each day?
A: Monks are expected to spend at least two hours in meditation each day, although the actual time spent can vary from monk to monk.

Q: Do monks receive payment for their services?
A: In general, monks do not receive payment for their services. They rely on donations from the temple and the community for their daily needs.

In Conclusion

The lives of Thai monks are entrenched in tradition and Buddhism’s teachings. They dedicate their lives to serving the community by offering spiritual guidance, participating in social services, and maintaining the temple. Their simple way of life and adherence to strict rules have garnered respect and admiration from many Thai people from all walks of life.